{"id":"W4386442987","doi":"10.1175/2023bamsstateoftheclimate_intro.1","title":"Introduction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Saskatchewan; Natural Resources Canada; University of Toronto; Geological Survey of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; York University","funders":"National Centers for Environmental Information","keywords":"Northern Hemisphere; Environmental science; Southern Hemisphere; Climatology; Greenhouse gas; Atmosphere (unit); Global temperature; Global warming; Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere; Sea surface temperature; Troposphere; Atmospheric methane; Atmospheric sciences; Climate change; Oceanography; Geography; Meteorology; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009206276,0.0009347738,0.0005497909,0.001106723,0.001930557,0.005193003,0.001851557,0.002262898,0.5270323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002770029,0.0002827265,0.0006860917,0.000919015,0.0006373856,0.003075674,0.003369224,0.002539905,0.4012877],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001818313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00271115,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003985261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003769267,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989254,0.0001168138,0.00005663581,0.0002766118,0.0004801165,0.0001443927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984246,0.000112447,0.00006465422,0.0001806204,0.0007961398,0.0004215922],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003950147,0.0000480745,0.0003914662,0.0001275193,0.000005317508,0.00009705204,0.0001171929,0.00006302289,0.0002974442,0.009856493,0.8746126,0.1143443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004343708,0.00001035531,0.0003013051,0.00005539924,0.000001543359,0.00007653952,0.00005953194,0.00003295665,0.00008609878,0.001074973,0.9982931,0.000003870396],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001952797,0.005440043,0.004872763,0.02443578,0.02930377,0.000347451,0.006281009,0.002412899,0.9249535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01232468,0.003088829,0.002902406,0.00776943,0.005106538,0.0001709417,0.005794044,0.0006282223,0.9622148],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5270323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6746311,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00631654735988491,"score_gpt":0.2014010056772802,"score_spread":0.1950844583173953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}