{"id":"W4386444484","doi":"10.1002/9781119862758.ch2","title":"Why Does Overuse Exist?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Health care; Health professionals; Clinical Practice; Value (mathematics); Psychology; Healthcare system; Medicine; Nursing; Public relations; Political science; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002924409,0.000337542,0.0004890257,0.001023899,0.002670662,0.00395027,0.0007541652,0.003253787,0.02144131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01314924,0.00023867,0.0005429167,0.001233255,0.006352671,0.006116467,0.002570072,0.004476699,0.00336984],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003419188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003977148,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01190669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01530283,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966866,0.00111274,0.0002308527,0.0003691489,0.001117906,0.0004827518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949917,0.002158879,0.0006722379,0.0001468215,0.001085872,0.0009443855],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005350389,0.0001657405,0.02642795,0.001774527,0.00005438336,0.003861307,0.03557414,0.000176364,0.0004766473,0.1392636,0.4295274,0.3626443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001243371,0.00006732878,0.01658374,0.006636271,0.00002812326,0.009504792,0.0618393,0.0002377865,0.0003668282,0.08964366,0.8149986,0.00008113017],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.02700154,0.06890905,0.002871105,0.7305103,0.006097986,0.00007542109,0.0004560242,0.0001305257,0.1639481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4259805,0.1809473,0.004394204,0.2982224,0.007587451,0.0002282429,0.0008256071,0.0003845062,0.08142979],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02144131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07172835,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.6892355071323397,"score_gpt":0.5995095021365409,"score_spread":0.08972600499579886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}