{"id":"W4386454701","doi":"10.1002/9781119210801.ch3","title":"Main Sub‐Systems for Metal AM Machines","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Materials science; Diode; Optoelectronics; Metal powder; Layer (electronics); Semiconductor laser theory; Fiber laser; Engineering physics; Optics; Nanotechnology; Metal; Metallurgy; Engineering; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003267764,0.001133802,0.0004614655,0.001131333,0.0008294714,0.002061081,0.001338304,0.001120486,0.1514344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005503109,0.0004997663,0.0006654537,0.0009329831,0.0003563178,0.002743092,0.001654405,0.001161237,0.089676],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006910359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005242934,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004344259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007799423,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994711,0.00004055959,0.00002703304,0.0000797497,0.0003228502,0.0000587068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997861,0.00002649323,0.00001461292,0.00005792688,0.0000876624,0.00002712903],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001511273,0.0001417807,0.0004121006,0.00109965,0.00001880131,0.0002091159,0.0003443501,0.002327757,0.04560867,0.1216002,0.1565593,0.671527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005749354,0.00003649272,0.0002252031,0.00006311134,0.000005726426,0.0002209887,0.00003384821,0.001744658,0.009717847,0.004763293,0.9831739,0.000009238842],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.006947902,0.007728035,0.154921,0.00129511,0.002220931,0.0006014279,0.002092504,0.01192146,0.8122717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04727891,0.006594738,0.1303537,0.000779081,0.0005714035,0.0005623791,0.00377333,0.002034327,0.8080521],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1514344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5065987,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01199769753058773,"score_gpt":0.2176992224730798,"score_spread":0.2057015249424921,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}