{"id":"W4386470469","doi":"10.32920/24092106","title":"Optical Scattering Properties of Intralipid Phantom in Presence of Encapsulated Microbubbles","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Erlangen Graduate School of Advanced Optical Technologies; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Microbubbles; Imaging phantom; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Ultrasound; Scattering; Light scattering; Contrast (vision); Optics; Integrating sphere; Transmittance; Attenuation coefficient; Radiology; Medicine; Optoelectronics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004030201,0.0005240061,0.0002057357,0.0002837524,0.0001627178,0.0002531955,0.0001907546,0.0002965833,0.001121992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006714084,0.0001858081,0.0002000009,0.0003070532,0.0002801143,0.00029231,0.0002210177,0.0003495677,0.0003126784],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002063546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002548191,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000825759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005148599,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997975,0.00004024684,0.00001225542,0.00004594992,0.0000777785,0.00002614877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999615,0.0001787961,0.00008124222,0.00003010733,0.00006687049,0.00002793389],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000971073,0.0000151119,0.0001112793,0.0000197585,0.000002915931,0.0000318004,0.00005076221,0.0002138111,0.9987112,0.00009408561,0.00002391714,0.000628247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008128726,0.0001663997,0.001294093,0.000004896336,0.00001221019,0.0001105258,0.00003176973,0.003596432,0.9940258,0.00007188488,0.0006677618,0.0000100588],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9813183,0.0012649,0.01422351,0.00009221127,0.00004409762,0.000029105,0.0002201985,0.0001905663,0.002617141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9735483,0.001240799,0.01816742,0.00007925986,0.00001708721,0.00006799572,0.0007619301,0.0001202862,0.005996909],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001121992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003753483,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03632750903735137,"score_gpt":0.2318099722279765,"score_spread":0.1954824631906251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}