{"id":"W4386485114","doi":"10.3390/fermentation9090813","title":"A Review of Liquid and Gaseous Biofuels from Advanced Microbial Fermentation Processes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Fermentation","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Lakehead University; Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Biofuel; Biohydrogen; Bioprocess; Biochemical engineering; Biorefinery; Biodiesel; Bioproduction; Biomass (ecology); Biotechnology; Lignocellulosic biomass; Fermentation; Bioconversion; Anaerobic digestion; Commodity chemicals; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Chemistry; Engineering; Methane; Hydrogen production; Food science; Biology; Agronomy; Biochemistry; Catalysis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006061762,0.001183997,0.001254841,0.002989594,0.0004298866,0.001673492,0.0007942304,0.001127954,0.005391393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007347489,0.0004322951,0.001006886,0.0038715,0.0003084827,0.00219439,0.0006750308,0.001174716,0.002828639],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005221564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001317064,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009622387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00105592,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999529,0.00006688335,0.0001007355,0.00009065185,0.0001697361,0.00004296813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996209,0.0001662417,0.0000715021,0.00001308703,0.0001009605,0.00002724775],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001918509,0.0001959317,0.0004773936,0.07576822,0.0001782772,0.0007296304,0.0002312844,0.001032438,0.01473522,0.006721865,0.03918068,0.8605573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007039239,0.0001315453,0.0006776676,0.003595966,0.0001086776,0.0008958915,0.00006247693,0.0001638807,0.001790861,0.0008374852,0.9917009,0.00002767639],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004688509,0.9959378,0.0005107336,0.0002418155,0.0003966907,0.00001094014,0.00007920741,0.0000170539,0.002336998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00159066,0.9956982,0.0007795256,0.0002240024,0.000359661,0.00001404353,0.0001398672,0.000005473692,0.001188624],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005391393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01803601,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03484971193591276,"score_gpt":0.3052523762935072,"score_spread":0.2704026643575945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}