{"id":"W4386495717","doi":"10.1029/2023gl104095","title":"Closing Greenland's Mass Balance: Frontal Ablation of Every Greenlandic Glacier From 2000 to 2020","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Glacier mass balance; Glacier; Greenland ice sheet; Ablation zone; Ablation; Geology; Climatology; Ice stream; Tidewater glacier cycle; Glacier ice accumulation; Physical geography; Oceanography; Cryosphere; Geomorphology; Sea ice; Geography; Medicine; Ice calving","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002500005,0.000312175,0.0001336613,0.0005282865,0.0001912753,0.0006310157,0.0001857762,0.0001707912,0.0009267649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003732197,0.00006841073,0.0002698344,0.0005976873,0.0001960762,0.0004883005,0.0003219917,0.0001914742,0.0001662809],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001140535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006394741,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06972567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1029555,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999392,0.000006481214,0.000003588792,0.00001444538,0.0000188966,0.00001738051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998516,0.00001621662,0.00004809204,0.00001262559,0.00004949533,0.0000220115],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002032858,0.00003096522,0.9400428,0.00006461564,0.0001854574,0.0001981607,0.0003040636,0.01332181,0.00573564,0.0008014226,0.00313654,0.03597534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003978552,0.00001600136,0.9911292,0.00001923155,0.00002600113,0.00005090056,0.000124642,0.003599494,0.0007433603,0.000243578,0.00403869,0.000005061639],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922717,0.0004210702,0.0004388361,0.0002048534,0.00001564853,0.000003396454,0.002745834,0.00004371679,0.003854971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972121,0.0001335263,0.0002322026,0.00006084259,0.000006725011,0.000003037103,0.001733345,0.00001013027,0.0006080872],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06972567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1386396,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03717243733427427,"score_gpt":0.2846476643904451,"score_spread":0.2474752270561709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}