{"id":"W4386536403","doi":"10.1109/jphot.2023.3309881","title":"Time-Controlled SPAD Receivers in Optical Wireless Communication System","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE photonics journal","topic":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Computer science; Electronic engineering; Intersymbol interference; Bit error rate; Optical communication; Optical wireless; Burst mode (computing); Sleep mode; Free-space optical communication; Wireless; Real-time computing; Power (physics); Physics; Engineering; Telecommunications; Decoding methods","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005168768,0.0001454821,0.0003656824,0.0001676196,0.0001881281,0.00008075757,0.0003691546,0.00008076147,0.00003802662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003781418,0.0001288077,0.0001224098,0.0004001241,0.0001270951,0.000145541,0.00007399094,0.0007156727,0.0002963952],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000180291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005977101,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001293697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002356034,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987814,0.00008651354,0.0003906453,0.0001593116,0.0002075773,0.000374484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990253,0.0002957714,0.0001705748,0.0003371998,0.00008700367,0.00008414186],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003455509,0.001485614,0.01232111,0.0001348892,0.001696492,0.0009564894,0.003197539,0.2444973,0.1415399,0.3843434,0.0138694,0.1925024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01317449,0.0001670386,0.0009302993,0.000715291,0.0001100723,0.0001007093,0.005206398,0.9142541,0.02386079,0.03855631,0.002072131,0.0008523563],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875051,0.0000415295,0.002957785,0.0006554081,0.0002694751,0.0002610337,0.000005246643,0.0002575835,0.008046805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994259,0.00004046232,0.005400425,0.0000112335,0.00004940421,0.00001303395,0.000005432596,0.00002171621,0.0001992695],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6697568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5252625,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01041078716764567,"score_gpt":0.2504203143502532,"score_spread":0.2400095271826076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}