{"id":"W4386537165","doi":"10.1063/5.0162727","title":"Security constraint unit commitment problems incorporated with renewable energy sources and plugin electrical vehicle","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP conference proceedings","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Plug-in; Renewable energy; Power system simulation; Computer science; Unit (ring theory); Constraint (computer-aided design); Energy security; Computer security; Automotive engineering; Electric power system; Electrical engineering; Operating system; Engineering; Power (physics); Mechanical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008769087,0.0007993708,0.001192567,0.0004113137,0.0004602368,0.001726633,0.001199501,0.001603471,0.009915724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003086341,0.001046752,0.0005065299,0.0009136769,0.0005960905,0.001473713,0.0009445147,0.001783609,0.0004393131],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009965968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009739733,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00987466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009429165,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997247,0.0001489467,0.000009260478,0.00003070141,0.00004281013,0.0000435997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989298,0.0008063356,0.00007481287,0.0000422,0.0000938949,0.00005298045],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003973191,0.00001591429,0.00009762464,0.00003208601,0.00001382528,0.0000846023,0.00001171463,0.9827603,0.0001593029,0.01338203,0.000696066,0.002706781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009275718,0.00001512602,0.00005160512,0.000005495587,0.000003190341,0.000007174257,0.00001023082,0.9954476,0.00008281948,0.00407425,0.0002903471,0.000002779307],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1346183,0.0009427631,0.7822202,0.001946528,0.0004737733,0.0002221107,0.0005846552,0.0003498601,0.07864191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9597967,0.0002630381,0.02392925,0.0001051015,0.00005054416,0.0001234545,0.0001537592,0.00008418682,0.01549399],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009915724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03317147,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02249946496569525,"score_gpt":0.2204232307774054,"score_spread":0.1979237658117101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}