{"id":"W4386541211","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.131.104003","title":"Nanoscale Transport during Liquid Film Thinning Inhibits Bubble Coalescing Behavior in Electrolyte Solutions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; East China University of Science and Technology; Fudan University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Xi'an University of Science and Technology; University of South Australia","keywords":"Electrolyte; Bubble; Coalescence (physics); Materials science; Chemical physics; Ion; Surface tension; Chemical engineering; Mass transfer; Nanotechnology; Mechanics; Electrode; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001209437,0.0001687834,0.0001733252,0.000138443,0.0002244102,0.0004381421,0.0002652637,0.0003123209,0.001097802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005871201,0.000174206,0.0001183642,0.000108869,0.0002847049,0.0006989361,0.0002722418,0.0004613215,0.0002464752],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000294694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001876635,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006816724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005133751,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999135,0.000008490666,0.000004767195,0.0000218615,0.00002263867,0.00002880343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999798,0.00008189347,0.0000587572,0.00001168861,0.00002704147,0.00002261085],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005960729,0.00002310262,0.0003735629,0.00007402516,0.000004269835,0.0001193971,0.00008279593,0.0004106732,0.994413,0.0008780359,0.0001954053,0.00336622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002533424,0.0001438227,0.002034053,0.00001202075,0.00001054872,0.00007413193,0.00006518634,0.01764317,0.9770935,0.0007830804,0.002102905,0.00001213973],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932163,0.001493662,0.003152378,0.0003004839,0.00005136924,0.00001212809,0.00006328203,0.0000968644,0.001613459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978262,0.0006022954,0.0007680281,0.00005229548,0.00001427483,0.00001237289,0.00005086607,0.00001684811,0.000656786],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001097802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003672481,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01427050886312383,"score_gpt":0.2367159800832474,"score_spread":0.2224454712201235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}