{"id":"W4386568667","doi":"10.1111/phpr.13019","title":"Will intelligent machines become moral patients?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophy and Phenomenological Research","topic":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Argument (complex analysis); Nothing; Computer science; Epistemology; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003185108,0.0001091517,0.0001825362,0.0002066198,0.001677143,0.0002471135,0.0003846089,0.0002173056,0.0004188757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002937471,0.00008666063,0.00005487653,0.0009201305,0.001472813,0.0003791394,0.0003427133,0.0007482011,0.0002920251],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008132737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008184789,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005929125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000870667,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972,0.0006083403,0.0001831711,0.0003122396,0.0009308058,0.0007654467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979634,0.001068762,0.00003096655,0.0001430463,0.0004230885,0.000370777],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002739767,0.0001013817,0.006313884,0.00001217966,0.00001297248,0.000006728614,0.007915159,0.000001240323,0.000001977881,0.9731403,0.0006329046,0.01183389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001394957,0.0002932197,0.004199421,0.000009941085,0.00000207379,5.161912e-8,0.001167375,0.000020433,8.068411e-7,0.9659375,0.02811692,0.0001127553],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2474325,0.0004308743,0.000004442103,0.08323304,0.00021678,0.000411814,0.00002558789,0.0001864688,0.6680585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944965,0.003052567,0.00003245332,0.0004497151,0.0005968919,0.0000257198,0.00001557825,0.0000101875,0.001320444],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7470639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996225,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3926961027282479,"score_gpt":0.4842002543942882,"score_spread":0.09150415166604031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}