{"id":"W4386612830","doi":"10.1057/978-1-349-95972-3_42","title":"Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Social Sciences and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Mammoth; Arctic; Ethnology; Archaeology; Pleistocene; Land bridge; History; Ecology; Demography; Population; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001476862,0.0004845003,0.0002849971,0.0008694942,0.006887733,0.004106909,0.0007012769,0.001268155,0.2414689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004917973,0.0002643344,0.0001806627,0.002444176,0.001140086,0.001227233,0.001165954,0.001431808,0.05399297],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02673706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03386837,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9205503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9799319,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997028,0.00001187045,0.000005969186,0.00005176723,0.0001476857,0.00007991925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996841,0.00002382262,0.000008696141,0.00001786379,0.0001897821,0.00007566923],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001601561,0.00001016028,0.0003867699,0.0001525044,0.000002500718,0.0002373755,0.0007613439,0.0001089804,0.0002427652,0.09380244,0.8153639,0.08891525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.04926e-7,0.000001031153,0.0002036002,0.00003597152,6.60937e-7,0.00002873611,0.0001580509,0.00001454115,0.00003094977,0.0009649001,0.9985585,0.000002261613],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007621649,0.004924238,0.0002138394,0.002726929,0.0003996406,0.00001459753,0.001385966,0.0001020308,0.9894706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00270627,0.001604042,0.0001385416,0.0004619464,0.00001326388,0.000005651611,0.0002696681,0.00003530411,0.9947654],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2414689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0244154541019899,"score_gpt":0.2563255070944399,"score_spread":0.23191005299245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}