{"id":"W4386613035","doi":"10.1057/978-1-349-95940-2_44","title":"Canada","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Social Sciences and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Mammoth; Arctic; Archaeology; Ethnology; Pleistocene; Land bridge; History; Ecology; Demography; Population; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001496683,0.000479519,0.0002664743,0.0008870735,0.006488266,0.004032694,0.0006822301,0.001188454,0.2425529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004832339,0.0002577868,0.0001770174,0.002417679,0.001141195,0.001221959,0.001160863,0.001315122,0.0538828],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02625881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0327054,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9160384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9790903,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999715,0.00001157814,0.000005866601,0.00004989437,0.0001421178,0.00007548403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996957,0.00002252111,0.000008214097,0.00001724533,0.0001820825,0.00007424113],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001634865,0.000009983709,0.0003679712,0.0001528243,0.000002435128,0.0002244492,0.0007530435,0.0001072745,0.0002582444,0.09374612,0.812899,0.09146231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.546063e-7,0.000001035915,0.0001981817,0.00003486381,6.42691e-7,0.00002732648,0.0001543152,0.0000140804,0.00003043478,0.0009514182,0.9985847,0.000002140259],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007287662,0.00474768,0.0002016978,0.002376116,0.0003808301,0.00001293586,0.001301284,0.00009979833,0.990151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002617961,0.001551106,0.0001373567,0.0004323631,0.00001252846,0.000005168479,0.0002652894,0.00003432657,0.9949438],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2425529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02665315335131319,"score_gpt":0.2518063718945914,"score_spread":0.2251532185432782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}