{"id":"W4386637781","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-34583-8_5","title":"Conducting a Survey","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer texts in political science and international relations","topic":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Snowball sampling; Sample (material); Sampling (signal processing); Simple random sample; The Internet; Computer science; Test (biology); Population; Component (thermodynamics); Statistics; Psychology; Data science; World Wide Web; Mathematics; Telecommunications; Sociology; Demography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003107249,0.0001189087,0.000131544,0.0005929329,0.0004816586,0.0002837895,0.0003723178,0.0001716524,0.001522911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007863914,0.0001198636,0.00003416857,0.000243015,0.001310468,0.0007459322,0.0001510056,0.0003504647,0.0008906482],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006029631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001036408,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001294139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001945962,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978194,0.00002800649,0.000345134,0.000266238,0.001012425,0.0005288288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984542,0.0004834241,0.00009831703,0.0001228945,0.0004590607,0.000382092],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001234416,0.000004824747,0.0006214025,0.000001518939,0.00000464022,0.000001169636,0.001135983,0.000002240819,0.000001642147,0.9951857,0.0008386301,0.002200989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003343009,0.00002799099,0.1480298,0.0003162823,0.0000141601,0.000004920625,0.001772006,0.0007764917,0.000007547002,0.684273,0.1638438,0.0005997595],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00239922,0.00001099383,0.00002014794,0.003768614,0.0007834311,0.0001416484,0.00004349642,0.00005688749,0.9927756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4110456,0.00004898321,0.00006620832,0.0003435958,0.0001583466,0.000001500921,0.00001324894,0.000009948053,0.5883125],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4086464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998873,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1776281591397331,"score_gpt":0.397763943126023,"score_spread":0.2201357839862899,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}