{"id":"W4386650003","doi":"10.5040/9781509963294","title":"Studies in the History of Tax Law","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Hart Publishing eBooks","topic":"American Constitutional Law and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tax reform; Tax avoidance; Income tax; Political science; Double taxation; Tax law; Direct tax; International taxation; Context (archaeology); State income tax; Law; Economic history; Economy; Economics; History","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001260255,0.0002912817,0.0002528992,0.002402205,0.007545205,0.008550792,0.0007775434,0.002066935,0.01779754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003252777,0.0002877887,0.0002019297,0.004378625,0.01621772,0.007386291,0.001788515,0.004121009,0.002950292],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02027287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00567125,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03298129,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04251083,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998503,0.0006528674,0.0000443137,0.0001462824,0.0004322169,0.0002214675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988715,0.0006601925,0.00008772548,0.00008988183,0.0001881559,0.0001025193],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002856626,0.000006998403,0.0001150916,0.00003058661,8.911551e-7,0.00002868951,0.002932522,0.00006687613,0.00001169485,0.9301611,0.05856491,0.008077726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001981794,0.000003221097,0.0002709408,0.0001893175,6.879662e-7,0.00003088502,0.001768354,0.00006555323,0.00002235679,0.06750225,0.9301414,0.000002951166],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.003781331,0.05339691,0.0005716545,0.03348473,0.001611065,0.00001157729,0.00008505008,0.00003171407,0.9070259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.349448,0.07243204,0.0005504384,0.01478623,0.004555924,0.00006072268,0.0002221728,0.0001431756,0.5578012],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03298129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1470906,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1373688888408411,"score_gpt":0.3350573960472584,"score_spread":0.1976885072064173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}