{"id":"W4386701347","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2023.146052","title":"Methane-assisted selective bio-oil deoxygenation for high-quality renewable fuel production: A rational catalyst design and mechanistic study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Kara Technologies; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Deoxygenation; Methane; Chemistry; Catalysis; Pyrolysis; Fossil fuel; Renewable energy; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007355793,0.0001855973,0.0002892099,0.0002195531,0.0001308788,0.00008011534,0.00008108,0.00006603362,0.00000514367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005390819,0.0001836635,0.00006002384,0.0006374366,0.00001613379,0.0001495817,0.00002969391,0.0001681883,0.000003902407],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001485231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002957281,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004451149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002238117,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988576,0.00002379364,0.0003943279,0.00023628,0.0002502511,0.0002377661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993081,0.0001962545,0.0000646518,0.0001119372,0.0002211936,0.00009788333],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003109733,0.0000541148,0.00001824016,0.0001509604,0.0003824132,0.000003796515,0.0003969883,0.3949913,0.6019807,0.0001025915,0.001151048,0.0007366529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002862178,0.0001490813,0.00452508,0.0001095177,0.0004975853,0.0002052364,0.0005098326,0.3820556,0.6058103,0.001802323,0.0004687438,0.001004533],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2971765,0.0004043174,0.7003822,0.0002528704,0.0007440737,0.0003851897,0.0000238238,0.0006071364,0.00002386991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883705,0.0000774174,0.01078655,0.000004564961,0.0003713911,0.0001474102,0.0000580237,0.00004112364,0.0001429583],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6911941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7489582,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03051151894430964,"score_gpt":0.2580449485505059,"score_spread":0.2275334296061962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}