{"id":"W4386711028","doi":"10.1038/s41598-023-42499-y","title":"Spatial and temporal patterns of indicators of climate change and variability in the Arab world in the past four decades","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Precipitation; Climate change; Climatology; Mean radiant temperature; Geography; Environmental science; Physical geography; Common spatial pattern; Trend analysis; Meteorology; Statistics; Geology; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006496338,0.0001778835,0.0001447772,0.002566487,0.0001627678,0.0005686526,0.0001137906,0.000120416,0.0007488953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001049344,0.00008421435,0.0001975804,0.003797389,0.0001805222,0.0002953362,0.0003215883,0.0001846558,0.0001286555],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002768423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002460348,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01019294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01155906,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997976,0.0000523962,0.00002632929,0.00004232924,0.0000465882,0.00003470153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990138,0.0001610272,0.0004994267,0.00004050157,0.0002244537,0.00006070869],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005815334,0.00001356262,0.9861596,0.00004666131,0.0001153641,0.00006120709,0.0002784079,0.001294446,0.0005519785,0.0001691664,0.0005886903,0.01066272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001265492,0.00001599358,0.997152,0.00001309363,0.0000150769,0.00005369236,0.0004718626,0.001031657,0.0001312736,0.00004339225,0.001065375,0.000005237967],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960986,0.0004522878,0.0002037503,0.0000668072,0.000005322893,0.00000334946,0.002071937,0.00001269837,0.001085061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998106,0.0002823632,0.0001943446,0.000005596034,0.000006190507,0.000006079109,0.001250737,0.000001494482,0.0001471443],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01019294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02026719,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03634807005247347,"score_gpt":0.2625646299171717,"score_spread":0.2262165598646982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}