{"id":"W4386739707","doi":"10.1002/ece3.10464","title":"Mammalian predator and prey responses to recreation and land use across multiple scales provide limited support for the human shield hypothesis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecology and Evolution","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; Ministry of Forests; University of Alberta; Quest University Canada; University of Victoria; University of British Columbia","funders":"Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems; Innotech Alberta; University of British Columbia; Mitacs; Ministry of Environment; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Environment and Parks","keywords":"Recreation; Wildlife; Predation; Disturbance (geology); Ecology; Geography; Odocoileus; Carnivore; Habitat; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001930476,0.0003296872,0.0006142369,0.0006103258,0.0005403676,0.0009751163,0.0007241623,0.0004180143,0.002987302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004728834,0.0003321128,0.0007683958,0.0008554217,0.00146095,0.0007143438,0.000986628,0.0004179583,0.000239953],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001048616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009424242,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2269717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3308552,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990394,0.0003041774,0.00004044174,0.0002660928,0.0002007656,0.0001491169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9937384,0.002784751,0.00130497,0.0008363029,0.0006491755,0.0006863251],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002030589,0.00002954649,0.9931485,0.00004504194,0.0004280659,0.00003958964,0.0002190059,0.0005083397,0.001800939,0.00005523961,0.0001491817,0.003373463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001510906,0.00001359696,0.9991137,0.00000319662,0.00002534231,0.00001912088,0.0001803889,0.0004815578,0.00005191926,0.00003974525,0.00006761617,0.00000220877],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980541,0.0001955929,0.0003088899,0.00009097721,0.00000222805,0.000004637468,0.0003099147,0.000009425798,0.001024165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994802,0.00003304117,0.0001545127,0.00003133584,0.000002967969,0.000002640388,0.0001704876,0.000002689413,0.0001220806],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2269717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4513011,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03464707351066756,"score_gpt":0.2638434497670935,"score_spread":0.2291963762564259,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}