{"id":"W4386739707","doi":"10.1002/ece3.10464","title":"Mammalian predator and prey responses to recreation and land use across multiple scales provide limited support for the human shield hypothesis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecology and Evolution","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; Ministry of Forests; University of Alberta; Quest University Canada; University of Victoria; University of British Columbia","funders":"Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems; Innotech Alberta; University of British Columbia; Mitacs; Ministry of Environment; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Environment and Parks","keywords":"Recreation; Wildlife; Predation; Disturbance (geology); Ecology; Geography; Odocoileus; Carnivore; Habitat; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005094857,0.00007813768,0.00008584029,0.00003290656,0.0006976833,0.00003288306,0.00004872011,0.0001331098,0.00002592977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007878347,0.00006356899,0.00001265887,0.0001046882,0.0002154239,0.0002360239,0.00009436222,0.00005478677,0.00002555589],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004018996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007885606,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001568368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01419399,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992998,0.00009195074,0.0001230683,0.0002434505,0.00004338813,0.0001983028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987494,0.001043184,0.00004646815,0.00009877368,0.000009089431,0.0000530649],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002374605,0.00001446936,0.9944499,0.00000774782,0.000009484831,7.976919e-7,0.0004342893,0.00003186914,0.001037624,0.00004375846,0.00292806,0.0008045972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003689522,0.0002237743,0.9958092,0.00000365918,0.00001998652,0.000007386298,0.0001773906,0.001258607,0.00007832479,0.0005329198,0.001442284,0.00007752114],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961535,0.00001126934,0.0001043743,0.00296265,0.000066516,0.0006078058,0.00003604298,0.00004313786,0.00001466076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970633,0.00002844335,0.0003562109,0.0003814242,0.00002866981,0.0002240501,0.00002327161,0.000006324206,0.001888261],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01403716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7920581,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03464707351066756,"score_gpt":0.2638434497670935,"score_spread":0.2291963762564259,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}