{"id":"W4386757492","doi":"10.1097/aud.0000000000001420","title":"Hearing Loss Prevalence, Years Lived With Disability, and Hearing Aid Use in the United States From 1990 to 2019: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease Study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ear and Hearing","topic":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Alberta Health Services; McGill University","funders":"European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership; EIT Health; National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; National Institutes of Health; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation; Seres Therapeutics; Moderna; Amarin Corporation; University of Pennsylvania; U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief; European Commission; U.S. Department of Defense; World Health Organization; Wellcome Trust; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung; U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","keywords":"Hearing loss; Medicine; Disease burden; Burden of disease; Tinnitus; Population; Comorbidity; National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; Disability-adjusted life year; Demography; Epidemiology; Audiology; Environmental health; Psychiatry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00150558,0.000356871,0.0002995846,0.002208815,0.0002465451,0.0005955271,0.0003331263,0.0002945707,0.0008767396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003471059,0.0002066633,0.0009632849,0.003021442,0.000236886,0.0006974495,0.001031033,0.0006410653,0.0002554067],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007272274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008708485,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04195641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05173404,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993657,0.0001353507,0.0001290653,0.0001055178,0.0001844241,0.0000799234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987479,0.0001856984,0.0005607815,0.00005568865,0.0003083838,0.0001415463],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004534018,0.00002197465,0.98483,0.0001758266,0.0002400271,0.00003729176,0.0002569169,0.0002158497,0.00003840324,0.00006391802,0.004360367,0.009713986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006482575,0.00002399401,0.9972071,0.0001180424,0.0001084057,0.0000854504,0.0004035529,0.0001746978,0.00002109816,0.00006234639,0.001782403,0.000006377764],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8964697,0.01796263,0.0008809288,0.002950458,0.0001719882,0.00008938053,0.07659832,0.00008418388,0.004792323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9655581,0.00592274,0.0005311095,0.0006156415,0.0001009492,0.0001118148,0.02670468,0.00001276187,0.0004422406],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04195641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08342445,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05609870222800268,"score_gpt":0.3103131709495388,"score_spread":0.2542144687215361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}