{"id":"W4386811596","doi":"10.1016/j.caeai.2023.100167","title":"CHAT-ACTS: A pedagogical framework for personalized chatbot to enhance active learning and self-regulated learning","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computers and Education Artificial Intelligence","topic":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","field":"Psychology","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; Mount Saint Vincent University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chatbot; Active learning (machine learning); Personalized learning; Computer science; Plan (archaeology); Self-regulated learning; Cooperative learning; Psychology; World Wide Web; Teaching method; Open learning; Mathematics education; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00297104,0.001114328,0.0005262268,0.001293963,0.001213797,0.002633095,0.002698907,0.001585581,0.007351016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004602344,0.0004863687,0.0006825549,0.0004423694,0.002177245,0.003030389,0.003252578,0.002279108,0.0024849],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009017662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002138723,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001124125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001927952,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978943,0.001066404,0.0001339904,0.0002623844,0.0005008689,0.0001421805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974265,0.001240978,0.0001653298,0.0002646938,0.0003997943,0.0005027886],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005971501,0.001250053,0.001616232,0.002625678,0.00009533871,0.001182195,0.01302975,0.02015449,0.04674406,0.4601482,0.03935011,0.4132068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023907,0.0009882058,0.001999989,0.00133519,0.0001896506,0.002316219,0.001877804,0.1543738,0.02835727,0.1477713,0.6602135,0.0003380816],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.00370125,0.0003699362,0.9761513,0.0004838951,0.0002198779,0.0006312945,0.00009274513,0.005926463,0.01242318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.111304,0.0008493865,0.8575458,0.0006834851,0.0001970551,0.002832618,0.0004137805,0.001043227,0.02513064],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007351016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02459157,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1413287051766368,"score_gpt":0.4946248743586274,"score_spread":0.3532961691819906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}