{"id":"W4386815550","doi":"10.1136/bmjgh-2023-013703","title":"Income inequality and pandemics: insights from HIV/AIDS and COVID-19—a multicountry observational study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ Global Health","topic":"HIV/AIDS Impact and Responses","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","keywords":"Pandemic; Observational study; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Inequality; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Virology; Medicine; Environmental health; Internal medicine; Disease","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001255932,0.0001865271,0.0005345771,0.0001538507,0.0003206559,0.0000874039,0.0001413881,0.0001161348,0.00002957217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009894337,0.0001853893,0.00004057194,0.0005132085,0.00009506504,0.0002022374,0.0001659499,0.00013727,0.0001248148],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003542217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003263205,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005085375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001188016,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981169,0.0001474313,0.0008107675,0.0004810059,0.00009675825,0.0003471026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984497,0.0004294337,0.000313297,0.0002916502,0.00002436665,0.0004915116],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001049202,0.00009549792,0.9707392,0.00006251661,0.00004349918,0.00001167701,0.001901278,0.00002710632,6.127038e-7,0.02376911,0.002135564,0.001108988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001518068,0.0002162721,0.9426121,0.00001867639,0.000004476857,0.000004800432,0.001475707,0.003544254,1.786233e-7,0.04181808,0.008581469,0.0002059287],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909132,0.00202661,0.0006862298,0.002728562,0.0002242511,0.0006639482,0.002350322,0.0001154472,0.0002914514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959204,0.0005322699,0.0005068748,0.002414846,0.0001638261,0.00003082422,0.0001254938,0.00001297434,0.0002925284],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02812714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7687599,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1713128104191567,"score_gpt":0.4101684243499158,"score_spread":0.2388556139307591,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}