{"id":"W4386851743","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2023.146173","title":"A novel solid-state submerged fermenter (3SF) for acidogenic fermentation of food waste at high volumetric loading: Effect of inoculum to substrate ratio, design optimization, and inoculum enrichment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Carleton University","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Propionate; Food waste; Fermentation; Chemistry; Hydrolysis; Food science; Composition (language); Industrial fermentation; Acidogenesis; Substrate (aquarium); Anaerobic digestion; Waste management; Biochemistry; Methane; Organic chemistry; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003536281,0.0001944935,0.000278557,0.0003720367,0.00004475737,0.00003079379,0.00009256093,0.00007378632,0.0000102288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001264606,0.0001888247,0.00008357047,0.0006277615,0.00001838522,0.0001358682,0.00003373335,0.0001188437,0.000001709943],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001682071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001304167,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001007345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.29566e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988855,0.00001386112,0.0004611625,0.0001729371,0.0001939598,0.0002726428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995091,0.00003850146,0.00009608494,0.0000952718,0.0001117808,0.0001492939],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004137614,0.00001043856,0.00005997061,0.00007708169,0.00006873758,3.516655e-7,0.00006247356,0.4843727,0.5149891,0.00001303474,0.000138898,0.0001659043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001095876,0.0002770816,0.0003746,0.00005842403,0.00004810507,0.00002303502,0.00001374295,0.1876291,0.8103139,0.000005390538,0.00001379387,0.0001470064],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5903343,0.00005314861,0.4089925,0.00002311723,0.0002595715,0.000263162,0.00000938155,0.00006316236,0.000001636174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859796,0.00008116863,0.01366829,0.000005907855,0.000091733,0.00004747744,0.00003656587,0.00003845773,0.00005079299],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3956453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7700049,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01123443130633719,"score_gpt":0.214605744419733,"score_spread":0.2033713131133958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}