{"id":"W4386929778","doi":"10.5194/acp-23-10451-2023","title":"The influence of future changes in springtime Arctic ozone on stratospheric and surface climate","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atmospheric chemistry and physics","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Polar vortex; Climatology; Environmental science; Ozone layer; Atmospheric sciences; Arctic; Arctic geoengineering; Stratosphere; Ozone; Ozone depletion; Northern Hemisphere; Arctic oscillation; Climate model; Climate change; Montreal Protocol; Greenhouse gas; Sea ice; Oceanography; Cryosphere; Meteorology; Geography; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004889671,0.0003855251,0.0001840532,0.0002268722,0.0005031005,0.00100348,0.0002487437,0.0005191319,0.00102396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000782265,0.0001310517,0.0006248951,0.0003052927,0.0001789319,0.0004463409,0.0005030308,0.0004842175,0.0001365415],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001024127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007418537,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08073825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06360399,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998366,0.0000517107,0.000008505785,0.00002834467,0.00002634262,0.0000485967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997024,0.0000872861,0.00005584754,0.00002111359,0.00007631874,0.00005699663],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006477108,0.0002591033,0.7544046,0.0001180012,0.0006441576,0.0005709702,0.0002467671,0.2184454,0.01215219,0.002176292,0.00168924,0.008645534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000474721,0.0002217314,0.786961,0.00002987052,0.0002385069,0.00007480842,0.0006746397,0.204787,0.004021874,0.0006472925,0.002258003,0.00003782204],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972715,0.0001802903,0.0003060977,0.0001694378,0.00003133263,0.000003281131,0.0009000952,0.00001551524,0.001122432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988061,0.0001485919,0.0001543633,0.00002446466,0.00001029331,0.000003606129,0.0006533273,0.000004401712,0.0001949486],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08073825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1605366,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005725580578306282,"score_gpt":0.1991175152550329,"score_spread":0.1933919346767266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}