{"id":"W4386949281","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-13169-1_24","title":"Degrees Pursued by Students in Different Countries to Train for Careers in Soil Science","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Soil Geostatistics and Mapping","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Coursework; China; Curriculum; Political science; Geography; Sociology; Pedagogy; Archaeology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004705243,0.0002636739,0.0003077443,0.0002077733,0.00008750729,0.000109033,0.0006634175,0.0001030978,0.000301788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008137157,0.0002315455,0.00004092152,0.0001225599,0.0003117756,0.00006995939,0.0004434218,0.0001307235,0.0001783631],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005948349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003477118,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001909009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02994362,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977443,0.000005833507,0.0003139981,0.0006027535,0.0008617097,0.0004714184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994361,0.000134316,0.00006231809,0.0002118014,0.00001225167,0.0001431922],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004666921,0.0006541778,0.3569753,0.0006153494,0.0001816041,0.0003170433,0.01918905,0.009675943,0.005730336,0.2213454,0.2530883,0.1317609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005665158,0.001141028,0.6249999,0.001501796,0.0001004395,0.000004543601,0.002893463,0.005293071,0.0008318891,0.06249447,0.2903103,0.004763914],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.3068979,0.000168781,0.004012406,0.002384312,0.002343092,0.007428916,0.001961631,0.0002907749,0.6745121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.249861,0.0002132234,0.0009715789,0.000991556,0.00006398789,0.0003836717,0.0001205412,0.0001221909,0.7472723],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2680247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9877574,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02341802558716117,"score_gpt":0.2684100443442336,"score_spread":0.2449920187570724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}