{"id":"W4386950319","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-032323-051354","title":"Music Training and Nonmusical Abilities","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Annual Review of Psychology","topic":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; ISCTE – Instituto Universitário de Lisboa","keywords":"Psychology; Nature versus nurture; Cognitive psychology; Causality (physics); Cognition; Perception; Music psychology; Psychological intervention; Social psychology; Developmental psychology; Music education; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007709271,0.0003572472,0.002015272,0.0002357749,0.00007938455,0.00001378862,0.0005305316,0.0002143246,0.0002138621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001911785,0.000272666,0.000398634,0.0008124609,0.0007765819,0.0001511115,0.0001750454,0.0004290311,0.0003211522],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001518089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001328657,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003014907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002030669,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967842,0.0005645803,0.0009414161,0.0009976004,0.0002943264,0.0004179164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981544,0.0006714729,0.000440344,0.0005812999,0.00003874033,0.0001137493],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[8.523141e-7,0.00002987833,3.680746e-8,0.05920864,0.000003581358,0.00002250829,0.0003015829,2.395743e-9,0.00006018594,0.0006400655,0.007290967,0.9324417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005819713,0.0001625824,0.000006178786,0.04836806,0.0001463059,0.0003135228,0.00004151368,1.651178e-7,6.745805e-7,0.0002331554,0.9504588,0.0002107934],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004041686,0.9946701,0.000006624999,0.0002249279,0.001101458,0.0007718372,0.0001489996,0.00007599479,0.00295963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00001152118,0.992617,0.00002507219,0.006492571,0.0002440154,0.0001259914,0.00001013012,0.00004489762,0.0004287653],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9431679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999726,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2898784920432041,"score_gpt":0.4765304288795544,"score_spread":0.1866519368363503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}