{"id":"W4386953678","doi":"10.1093/bjs/znad304","title":"Comment on: Two decades of surgical randomized controlled trials: worldwide trends in volume and methodological quality","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"British journal of surgery","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Randomized controlled trial; Volume (thermodynamics); MEDLINE; Quality (philosophy); Intensive care medicine; Medical physics; Surgery","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.04574329,0.001604085,0.005411854,0.003376539,0.005570144,0.008303982,0.005168153,0.1147301,0.008058248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.2666723,0.002387341,0.004215202,0.005093865,0.008255502,0.005701938,0.003899396,0.06242625,0.01078457],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01462533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0165128,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01449435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02144628,"domain_scores_codex":[0.953395,0.01144196,0.01287917,0.00592947,0.01260901,0.003745292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7101991,0.2040931,0.02814795,0.006674677,0.03593272,0.01495235],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002079509,0.00001534983,0.0008065516,0.0002031837,0.0001169922,0.0004084969,0.0001474602,0.00005894319,0.000112573,0.001498579,0.9918556,0.004568408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001275608,0.0002330988,0.004959736,0.00261962,0.0007303199,0.001350023,0.0006467598,0.0009644701,0.0006976568,0.01515918,0.9710522,0.0003114273],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002061207,0.000992856,0.0001014615,0.9746563,0.02312843,0.00003137472,0.0001782695,0.00003253404,0.0006726108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000748746,0.0002429682,0.0001808214,0.9726802,0.02538752,0.00005968884,0.00002597751,0.00001777723,0.0006563099],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9542567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2419165,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.7535076163103847,"score_gpt":0.6192827414412849,"score_spread":0.1342248748690997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}