{"id":"W4386967646","doi":"10.1111/imig.13187","title":"Digital border technologies, techno‐racism and logics of exclusion","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Migration","topic":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Racism; Sociology; Political science; Criminology; Gender studies","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003217724,0.00004554443,0.00005886414,0.0001370793,0.0001785664,0.0001190356,0.000153418,0.0001469844,0.00002192434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001601641,0.000043466,0.00002463059,0.0002653344,0.0002270793,0.0004522899,0.0000807512,0.00009347021,0.00001457813],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004269994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004959136,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004955078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001289806,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993243,0.0000123652,0.0001259634,0.00009795546,0.0003448357,0.00009459022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999476,0.0001126203,0.00007358612,0.00005554556,0.0002625318,0.00001975706],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000182616,0.00007904766,0.01641998,0.00001171885,0.00003733413,0.000006698985,0.01180591,0.00003202864,0.003988511,0.4727487,0.006463565,0.4883883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000368944,0.0001175993,0.02215239,0.00008660717,0.00001083573,0.000001725993,0.02583974,0.001671469,0.002617512,0.5137953,0.4330484,0.000289562],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8084295,0.0001103659,0.0007318534,0.0935281,0.0005454803,0.0002145249,0.00005195669,0.0005675349,0.09582067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962868,0.0008191769,0.0001377827,0.00005870594,0.00006225221,0.000004304419,0.00002970142,0.000003959744,0.002597281],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4880987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1917429,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.032018207915396,"score_gpt":0.3842672834506215,"score_spread":0.3522490755352255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}