{"id":"W4386968564","doi":"10.1016/j.jobe.2023.107812","title":"Local-distortional interactive behavior and design of cold-formed steel C-sections with &amp; without slotted holes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Building Engineering","topic":"Structural Load-Bearing Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Chicken Farmers of Saskatchewan; Johns Hopkins University","keywords":"Structural engineering; Stiffness; Compression (physics); Ultimate load; Instability; Cold forming; Materials science; Cold-formed steel; Tension (geology); Engineering; Buckling; Composite material; Mechanics; Finite element method","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000264977,0.0003533278,0.0002541969,0.0003061395,0.0002559168,0.0004120358,0.0009659795,0.000347334,0.00166253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005032857,0.0002880968,0.000222619,0.0001287111,0.0003974123,0.0002199727,0.0002849751,0.0001529558,0.0002093259],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004747169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004191182,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002090048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004519481,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999854,0.00002814741,0.0000042752,0.00003182337,0.00004922849,0.00003249742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996346,0.0000827191,0.00009678557,0.00003866827,0.00009664592,0.00005057695],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005326343,0.0001530988,0.00554225,0.00008428398,0.00003063482,0.0001928466,0.0001408014,0.8361422,0.1341199,0.002460849,0.0002496542,0.02035089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003221724,0.0007196115,0.00411644,0.000008797067,0.00004019232,0.00007276078,0.00009428462,0.9554244,0.03823398,0.0002724539,0.0009686046,0.00001621897],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9080389,0.00005880181,0.08478643,0.00002229501,0.00001239369,0.00003545041,0.0000383627,0.0002565912,0.006750845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929328,0.000008812231,0.006340537,0.000002352008,9.367711e-7,0.000006735168,0.00001037514,0.00001635845,0.0006811433],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002090048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005561709,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01503668174521393,"score_gpt":0.2395907329806569,"score_spread":0.2245540512354429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}