{"id":"W4386968564","doi":"10.1016/j.jobe.2023.107812","title":"Local-distortional interactive behavior and design of cold-formed steel C-sections with &amp; without slotted holes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Building Engineering","topic":"Structural Load-Bearing Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Chicken Farmers of Saskatchewan; Johns Hopkins University","keywords":"Structural engineering; Stiffness; Compression (physics); Ultimate load; Instability; Cold forming; Materials science; Cold-formed steel; Tension (geology); Engineering; Buckling; Composite material; Mechanics; Finite element method","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001864668,0.0001603695,0.0003109969,0.0005592427,0.00004224904,0.00003045488,0.0001039532,0.00005645362,0.000005477629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008019805,0.0001404096,0.00007507375,0.0005098523,0.00004206084,0.0002387421,0.00002158698,0.0002963134,0.000001094091],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001742107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002379457,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009998449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004145106,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990675,0.00001213199,0.0003710281,0.00009829589,0.0002637201,0.0001873573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993749,0.0001547486,0.0001371065,0.0001014657,0.0001381189,0.00009366345],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001819114,0.000005124586,0.001594503,0.0000404904,0.000182566,0.00001079294,0.0001323094,0.6623043,0.3354476,0.00003113193,0.00004857166,0.0001843607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001731761,0.0002930202,0.1442803,0.001118484,0.0007693545,0.0008444795,0.0004437291,0.5164951,0.3327011,0.00004182253,0.0005453076,0.0007355831],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7228652,0.00008691229,0.276685,0.000007240707,0.0001779763,0.00006080631,0.000004417752,0.0001060014,0.000006425325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9771547,0.00002985041,0.0226627,0.000001534537,0.00006787604,0.000008481483,0.000001810888,0.00004117245,0.00003192611],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2542894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5725739,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01503668174521393,"score_gpt":0.2395907329806569,"score_spread":0.2245540512354429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}