{"id":"W4386972868","doi":"10.1051/rees/2023017","title":"The aggregated leapfrogging estimate: a novel approach to defining energy leapfrogging","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable Energy and Environmental Sustainability","topic":"Energy and Environment Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Waterloo; Western University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Leapfrogging; Renewable energy; Electricity; Environmental economics; Consumption (sociology); Business; Natural resource economics; Economics; Economic growth; Engineering; Electrical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00594748,0.0007533456,0.0007095253,0.007978961,0.0007220371,0.002759257,0.001120989,0.0007503744,0.002118818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02254484,0.0003312518,0.001186007,0.006545913,0.0009276827,0.00317198,0.002777558,0.001448545,0.0004258789],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009183003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008915612,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01537402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01103475,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969054,0.001014511,0.0003951332,0.0008286511,0.0006646805,0.0001916135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9859831,0.006880848,0.003510119,0.001692182,0.001672352,0.0002614086],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001864822,0.0001338922,0.7072946,0.0006042658,0.001187341,0.0006623476,0.005023857,0.06544118,0.002009919,0.07806607,0.01694948,0.1224405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004625571,0.0003287085,0.5060045,0.0006718576,0.0004322934,0.0008915245,0.008181768,0.2697667,0.003537164,0.1105477,0.09927862,0.0003128659],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.4452208,0.00181241,0.5032077,0.001585181,0.0001859713,0.0004966744,0.01833168,0.0009123822,0.02824723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8799188,0.000485592,0.1085008,0.0002665713,0.0001434714,0.0004115026,0.008594288,0.0001396242,0.00153933],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01537402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03145367,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007115290244266727,"score_gpt":0.2105804744168594,"score_spread":0.2034651841725927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}