{"id":"W4386988299","doi":"10.1177/14680181231201938","title":"Lost in translation? Reflections on language and academic writing","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Social Policy","topic":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Translation (biology); Linguistics; Political science; Sociology; Computer science; Philosophy; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001353632,0.00006457287,0.00007784578,0.000102251,0.0003490139,0.00006337774,0.00004296772,0.0000532384,0.0001820666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005694497,0.00006562458,0.00002896293,0.0001494609,0.00005696667,0.00006652698,0.00001187303,0.0002456348,0.0001477361],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005684017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001936165,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02058255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003973309,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994645,0.0000540504,0.000104814,0.0001068282,0.00007440904,0.0001953971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998917,0.0000186213,0.00002489176,0.00003209342,0.000006127033,0.0000265392],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001088323,0.0000140029,0.000486911,0.00001640718,0.00001284898,0.00001342447,0.3097485,0.0000141711,0.00007217616,0.3143238,0.001170835,0.3741161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002385977,0.0001628524,0.2113746,0.0001757687,0.00004113874,0.0000140978,0.6130483,0.0003698845,0.00002290767,0.0232567,0.1482495,0.0008982958],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7861746,0.00008421245,0.000001013859,0.00292635,0.00006362698,0.00004063343,0.00003803993,0.0001215953,0.2105499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951121,0.000007405878,0.00000571392,0.001021968,0.002234365,0.000003487264,0.00001800134,0.000007276771,0.00158968],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3732178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9859395,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07734901229274496,"score_gpt":0.3894433404236967,"score_spread":0.3120943281309517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}