{"id":"W4386992715","doi":"10.1016/j.hydromet.2023.106194","title":"Solubilities of individual light rare earth sulfates (lanthanum to europium) in water and H2SO4 solutions (neodymium sulfate)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrometallurgy","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Solubility; Chemistry; Sulfuric acid; Sulfate; Neodymium; Europium; Lanthanum; Lanthanide; Inorganic chemistry; Ion; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002372313,0.0001505756,0.0002320666,0.0005198561,0.00006340896,0.00005244697,0.000119054,0.00007179353,0.0004069336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004244535,0.00013185,0.00003991094,0.0005137618,0.00003878215,0.0002440852,0.00008439416,0.0001165673,0.0002863753],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008491274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000128738,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002152564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001932816,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988989,0.0000340086,0.0003245765,0.0001925631,0.0001964945,0.0003534739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996307,0.0000627497,0.00001978904,0.0001517333,0.00004191316,0.00009315131],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007199359,0.0002420533,0.002746475,0.001315153,0.0003578967,0.0001306061,0.0270896,0.1048842,0.8412191,0.003239881,0.01578432,0.002918797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001726247,0.0003499347,0.05547109,0.0002184278,0.00008704203,0.0001034797,0.004685679,0.03475256,0.5703463,0.002090074,0.3287368,0.001432361],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928994,0.0002110423,0.0002193206,0.000519651,0.0002821907,0.0001440925,0.00002207614,0.000314055,0.005388162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957201,0.0001786421,0.00008455795,0.00003774332,0.00003517795,0.00003200153,0.00009479628,0.00002765535,0.00378925],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3129525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5376686,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02289459293939368,"score_gpt":0.227152849432268,"score_spread":0.2042582564928743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}