{"id":"W4386995335","doi":"10.3390/gels9100775","title":"Polymeric Materials for Rare Earth Elements Recovery","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Gels","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Qinghai Normal University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of Alberta","keywords":"Rare earth; Hazardous waste; Scalability; Nanotechnology; Renewable energy; Sustainability; Materials science; Biochemical engineering; Computer science; Waste management; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004184674,0.001117722,0.0007586938,0.002560686,0.0003258074,0.000743973,0.0005199701,0.0009829444,0.004851175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004422185,0.0003766207,0.0006437172,0.001950576,0.0002801738,0.001336193,0.0006168266,0.001492103,0.002175878],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004768831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006077266,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007198262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001400651,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997621,0.00003092154,0.00002009029,0.00004677842,0.0001069039,0.00003310848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998728,0.00005152939,0.00003120272,0.000006957755,0.00002917873,0.000008273182],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000538339,0.0002035534,0.000183824,0.03373896,0.0001342988,0.000339826,0.0001104282,0.001369611,0.04346628,0.01319325,0.01698497,0.8902212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008238217,0.0001211684,0.0005613975,0.002331952,0.00007649258,0.0007379439,0.00004411116,0.0002163778,0.01243939,0.001523819,0.9819193,0.00001987575],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001399986,0.9921703,0.001145425,0.0001987519,0.0002527807,0.00002433918,0.00006236698,0.00003252461,0.00471363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006160659,0.989228,0.001029979,0.0001831718,0.0001012409,0.00003272198,0.00007537205,0.000006570447,0.003182296],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004851175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01622874,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07689453670905655,"score_gpt":0.3467437829237228,"score_spread":0.2698492462146663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}