{"id":"W4386996928","doi":"10.3390/su151914068","title":"A Bioleaching Process for Sustainable Recycling of Complex Structures with Multi-Metal Layers","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Bioleaching; Bioreactor; Acidithiobacillus; Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans; Leaching (pedology); Metallurgy; Electrowinning; Chemistry; Metal; Laboratory flask; Hydrometallurgy; Pulp and paper industry; Nuclear chemistry; Copper; Materials science; Waste management; Environmental science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007879261,0.0001926375,0.0002968706,0.0001971044,0.0001817984,0.0000361938,0.0001591992,0.00008457304,0.00001588939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008241927,0.0001555894,0.000104551,0.0005549522,0.00008527549,0.0002447084,0.00003322212,0.0002175356,0.000001059156],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002348004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001134969,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001189254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003263812,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986868,0.00005264462,0.0003228668,0.0002720784,0.0001650373,0.0005005561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989409,0.000148998,0.00007409784,0.0002435294,0.0005108842,0.00008151922],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009585262,0.0003558589,0.0297579,0.02991045,0.0005562854,0.00007598989,0.0082179,0.8123767,0.0358047,0.03050181,0.0005880084,0.05089583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005274597,0.0007283626,0.08308115,0.0001443655,0.0002099424,0.00002743798,0.1285032,0.6697418,0.03904755,0.04023837,0.03106757,0.001935623],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9776378,0.00004648328,0.02012529,0.0000959167,0.00007631394,0.0009509982,0.00001390887,0.0005802411,0.0004730583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978668,0.000003389827,0.00147521,0.00001266055,0.00003995182,0.00007182674,0.00003739083,0.00003706094,0.0004557087],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1426349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.634475,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03337985913342638,"score_gpt":0.3218773382863029,"score_spread":0.2884974791528765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}