{"id":"W4386996928","doi":"10.3390/su151914068","title":"A Bioleaching Process for Sustainable Recycling of Complex Structures with Multi-Metal Layers","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Bioleaching; Bioreactor; Acidithiobacillus; Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans; Leaching (pedology); Metallurgy; Electrowinning; Chemistry; Metal; Laboratory flask; Hydrometallurgy; Pulp and paper industry; Nuclear chemistry; Copper; Materials science; Waste management; Environmental science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000143306,0.0007838379,0.0003746209,0.0003987383,0.0003645737,0.0004722796,0.0003484889,0.0005172692,0.0008061973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001081317,0.0002426466,0.0003929729,0.0003217076,0.0002819276,0.0003696613,0.0004862454,0.0004108734,0.0005687664],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003762901,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006720328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008520826,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998347,0.00001987618,0.000008419598,0.00005367092,0.00006117265,0.00002211786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999634,0.000004025077,0.00001082815,0.000004855874,0.000009745449,0.000007068564],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001049953,0.00001059945,0.00008926757,0.00007369763,0.00000456925,0.00004158761,0.00001220661,0.0002141417,0.9937845,0.0001377674,0.00006044012,0.005560486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006911541,0.0001711041,0.001365306,0.00001640812,0.00002363739,0.0002874586,0.00003854389,0.003472643,0.9838682,0.0002232704,0.01051482,0.00001169375],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8007253,0.006856768,0.1853636,0.0005944548,0.0001464096,0.0001727178,0.0004563893,0.001154729,0.004529606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8713295,0.004234786,0.1142521,0.0001929062,0.00003293137,0.0001534976,0.0006348321,0.0001025444,0.009066883],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008061973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002741158,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03337985913342638,"score_gpt":0.3218773382863029,"score_spread":0.2884974791528765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}