{"id":"W4386998613","doi":"10.5539/ies.v16n5p9","title":"The Comparison of Empathy and Self-Confidence Levels of Physical Education and Sports School Students","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Education Studies","topic":"Education Practices and Challenges","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Empathy; Psychology; Physical education; Self-confidence; Kruskal–Wallis one-way analysis of variance; Test (biology); Significant difference; Confidence interval; Descriptive statistics; Social psychology; Likert scale; Developmental psychology; Mathematics education; Mann–Whitney U test; Statistics; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002315577,0.000080782,0.0001418834,0.0001017626,0.0002024071,0.00008049957,0.0001391192,0.00001356324,0.00004710485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003172427,0.000060084,0.00002510703,0.00004648191,0.0002091215,0.0002458429,0.00007956733,0.00006401111,0.000008027455],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002297354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001716792,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006529388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008607076,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991632,0.00003116288,0.0002709907,0.0001347719,0.00033168,0.00006826504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980102,0.0003994588,0.0003028569,0.0001034778,0.001152363,0.00003168527],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001844665,0.001495395,0.06710861,0.0001412167,0.0003887828,8.384369e-8,0.6642809,0.000002975879,0.00005364774,0.2064753,0.0119458,0.04808885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001000595,0.00005514063,0.1296219,0.0001206851,0.00005009542,0.000001336223,0.7833931,0.00003569059,0.0001569757,0.01061939,0.07575998,0.00008558705],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9859704,0.004283072,6.230887e-7,0.003595807,0.00227279,0.000109346,0.000009597127,0.00002024669,0.003738137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922804,0.002500586,0.00003492375,0.00006878306,0.0003860863,0.00005567526,0.000005163682,0.00000588795,0.004662519],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1958559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2450154,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1212204554800015,"score_gpt":0.4546634213463328,"score_spread":0.3334429658663312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}