{"id":"W4387002553","doi":"10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.4832","title":"Racial Disparities in Emergency Department Physical Restraint Use","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"JAMA Internal Medicine","topic":"Healthcare Decision-Making and Restraints","field":"Psychology","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; CINAHL; Generalizability theory; Ethnic group; Emergency department; Observational study; MEDLINE; PsycINFO; Family medicine; Meta-analysis; Gerontology; Psychological intervention; Psychiatry; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009261449,0.0005910583,0.002288284,0.0006707817,0.00005809525,0.00003409845,0.000658465,0.0005789393,0.0010174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002564374,0.0003920669,0.0004711471,0.0005629325,0.0002111685,0.00007341711,0.0001640519,0.001893373,0.001456882],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002847735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000136083,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004311435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006034734,"domain_scores_codex":[0.995172,0.0007469228,0.001796106,0.0008189002,0.0007013139,0.00076479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966874,0.001679808,0.0005170502,0.0006928858,0.00008514059,0.0003377705],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006793419,0.0001776942,0.00004179403,0.002837825,0.0002415344,0.00965881,0.001405642,2.527811e-7,5.674849e-8,0.0008290791,0.01476582,0.9699736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005871163,0.0005010177,0.00257513,0.04489404,0.00019362,0.0004782992,0.0002471507,0.000004943301,2.019371e-8,0.00128409,0.9488906,0.0003439855],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.005833106,0.9747977,0.00003675391,0.001700661,0.01286685,0.001132316,0.0002128778,0.0001612746,0.003258434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002371601,0.9834207,0.00001426665,0.0001708911,0.006000365,0.0003423008,0.000187767,0.0001227654,0.007369385],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9696296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998958,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1983983442763016,"score_gpt":0.5059128912246588,"score_spread":0.3075145469483572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}