{"id":"W4387037812","doi":"10.1177/17456916231190392","title":"People Think That Social Media Platforms Do (but Should Not) Amplify Divisive Content","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Perspectives on Psychological Science","topic":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"Russell Sage Foundation; John Templeton Foundation","keywords":"Content (measure theory); Social media; Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Internet privacy; Social psychology; Cognitive science; Computer science; World Wide Web","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002831327,0.0002003226,0.0002535479,0.0002787658,0.00220878,0.0005220717,0.001094246,0.0002044149,0.001313681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00468712,0.0001367042,0.0001275275,0.002208414,0.00221164,0.001007064,0.000140756,0.0004338152,0.001342923],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003328353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001178396,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001234009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001339962,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959598,0.00007815858,0.0002413665,0.0006922791,0.00208734,0.0009410428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982049,0.0006745219,0.0001558605,0.0002834136,0.000219685,0.0004616581],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001155565,0.0001763479,0.0004271588,0.000001973962,0.000007652004,0.00000844026,0.6448877,0.000006332225,0.0005342924,0.3357641,0.006670317,0.01140014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003890103,0.0001293613,0.4363534,0.000009188941,0.000003577546,0.000002209891,0.5523866,0.00003774885,0.00007500577,0.008966013,0.001394408,0.0002534796],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8681803,0.00001781646,0.00011357,0.007610891,0.0009752302,0.0003234222,0.00003163187,0.000408361,0.1223388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967326,0.0002557106,0.00008036242,0.00187166,0.0002941765,0.000008983494,0.000004434326,0.000007363014,0.0007446922],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4359263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995993,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2746888607835195,"score_gpt":0.4403935164683593,"score_spread":0.1657046556848398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}