{"id":"W4387057197","doi":"10.1080/14767724.2023.2261416","title":"Classifications and clarifications: rethinking international student mobility and the voluntariness of migration","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Globalisation Societies and Education","topic":"Education and experiences of immigrants and refugees","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Refugee; Voluntariness; Forced migration; Sociology; Privilege (computing); Mobilities; Relocation; International education; Political science; Higher education; Gender studies; Law; Social science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03382814,0.0009770887,0.0009502238,0.00817842,0.01242616,0.02275067,0.004122322,0.005001271,0.004490605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05918733,0.0005593433,0.0008708104,0.01152666,0.05490662,0.04058518,0.0206167,0.0100453,0.0005865887],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01060134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008192934,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01137593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01804091,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9708053,0.02200932,0.001717971,0.002277434,0.002077507,0.001112517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9397174,0.04448233,0.004202956,0.006377247,0.003872899,0.001347184],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000150443,0.000008313374,0.002739617,0.0001181605,0.000005620102,0.00014196,0.5893282,0.00008504406,0.0001583373,0.3862891,0.002849852,0.01826073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006764262,0.00002500309,0.003861224,0.001516041,0.00001753394,0.0002194427,0.6414034,0.0008114874,0.0002724928,0.1744178,0.1773967,0.00005200626],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4244635,0.02001204,0.1388524,0.2698649,0.007679644,0.0003270455,0.0007679647,0.000267566,0.1377648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9594817,0.004046638,0.02339162,0.006103187,0.001159367,0.0003220174,0.0003501445,0.0002808591,0.004864533],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03382814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1789024,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02726400782719047,"score_gpt":0.3614518514605015,"score_spread":0.334187843633311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}