{"id":"W4387079362","doi":"10.1017/9781108766463.027","title":"Sociolinguistic Implications of Orthographic Variation in French","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Historical Linguistics and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Orthography; Spelling; Variation (astronomy); Sociolinguistics; Linguistics; Language change; Sociolinguistics of sign languages; Norm (philosophy); Written language; Diglossia; Sociology; Natural language; Neuroscience of multilingualism; Political science; Reading (process)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000077794,0.0001777802,0.0003166872,0.0002947946,0.000200777,0.00001658109,0.0001978237,0.0001238194,0.00001977965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006895883,0.000202115,0.0001486175,0.000008216392,0.0003034135,0.00001221191,0.0001076373,0.0002438656,0.000008797994],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009182659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005424735,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001909235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000502047,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992248,0.00001632211,0.0002302675,0.0002499782,0.0001292621,0.0001493047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990606,0.000127706,0.0002120001,0.0002470685,0.0003079249,0.00004473447],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004864424,0.000009530768,0.000005866963,0.00008094242,0.00007638878,0.00003538366,0.003180536,0.000001085416,0.000002108069,0.9902534,0.006221584,0.0001283411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001759685,0.00002786316,0.0004854001,0.0001114268,0.0001657676,2.821109e-7,0.0001155202,0.00001113603,4.771523e-7,0.0007003832,0.9979766,0.0002292004],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00005091095,0.0001343182,0.00004162546,0.000009843147,0.0004500304,0.0001797989,0.0007555652,0.00007304795,0.9983048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03183497,0.00009057534,0.00001838393,0.00001269,0.0003520524,0.00000134081,0.00006860596,0.00002848359,0.9675929],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.991755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8242009,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03817784747181661,"score_gpt":0.2111600538420771,"score_spread":0.1729822063702605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}