{"id":"W4387087788","doi":"10.1130/g51571.1","title":"“Wrecking the rocks”: Continental weathering by groundwater","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geology","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Office of Naval Research; College of Engineering, Michigan State University; U.S. Geological Survey; University of Waterloo; Michigan State University","keywords":"Weathering; Geology; Groundwater; Flux (metallurgy); Hydrology (agriculture); Groundwater recharge; Denudation; Geochemistry; Continental shelf; Oceanography; Earth science; Geomorphology; Aquifer; Paleontology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003610687,0.0002202539,0.0002228908,0.0004959957,0.0001567913,0.0005502129,0.0002582136,0.0001657695,0.0007370334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008361493,0.0001187692,0.0004138661,0.000683981,0.0003064443,0.0004787999,0.0004181351,0.0001569976,0.00006339094],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000410506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001848031,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02990847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03019135,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998695,0.00003965631,0.00001200609,0.00004076853,0.00002060724,0.00001748278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998364,0.00006084496,0.00003701427,0.00002872572,0.00002636866,0.00001053528],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001989757,0.00002703074,0.8146333,0.00007579267,0.0003230912,0.0003393725,0.0002058216,0.08928774,0.05707687,0.002057991,0.0003150315,0.03545897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001870648,0.00007990923,0.7542739,0.00001890663,0.0001426658,0.0001950141,0.0003154524,0.2162319,0.02463313,0.00190228,0.00214277,0.00004539741],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942986,0.0001220065,0.004095646,0.00005146716,0.000002540141,0.000005719729,0.000297347,0.00004023682,0.00108657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988258,0.00004389779,0.0008873083,0.000007137689,0.000001044956,0.000001373578,0.0001075981,0.000008999123,0.0001166699],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02990847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05946881,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009126119969842212,"score_gpt":0.1918674283184007,"score_spread":0.1827413083485585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}