{"id":"W4387087788","doi":"10.1130/g51571.1","title":"“Wrecking the rocks”: Continental weathering by groundwater","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geology","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Office of Naval Research; College of Engineering, Michigan State University; U.S. Geological Survey; University of Waterloo; Michigan State University","keywords":"Weathering; Geology; Groundwater; Flux (metallurgy); Hydrology (agriculture); Groundwater recharge; Denudation; Geochemistry; Continental shelf; Oceanography; Earth science; Geomorphology; Aquifer; Paleontology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001803893,0.00009098896,0.00009616479,0.00002159152,0.0001922353,0.00004223455,0.0002266224,0.00005787709,0.004484247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000106934,0.00005718939,0.00003891012,0.0001174029,0.00008680447,0.00007030567,0.00003253289,0.0001156791,0.001833611],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000172066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007192996,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002430188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007153265,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992105,0.00003663189,0.0001131079,0.000178185,0.00008957618,0.0003719453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997155,0.0000655048,0.00002444095,0.0001425553,0.000009872349,0.00004213352],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001315791,0.000005429805,0.9676553,0.000007402092,0.00002017457,0.00002412409,0.0004077579,0.0002128817,0.001501723,0.00001385332,0.02097138,0.00916682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006487109,0.000144203,0.6080989,0.00001058332,0.00001944915,0.000242687,0.001529279,0.005045047,0.006148987,0.002663767,0.3750062,0.0004421254],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869726,0.0001731532,0.00004424379,0.001533122,0.0004300607,0.0000624631,0.000009254065,0.0001007457,0.01067432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936416,0.00002662309,0.0000125667,0.0003703029,0.0001342706,0.000002229127,0.0002054404,0.000002867686,0.005604117],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3595563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989436,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009126119969842212,"score_gpt":0.1918674283184007,"score_spread":0.1827413083485585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}