{"id":"W4387096976","doi":"10.1257/aer.20201919","title":"The Economic Origins of Government","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Economic Review","topic":"Culture, Economy, and Development Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Tribute; Government (linguistics); Local government; State (computer science); Irrigation; Economics; Natural resource; Natural resource economics; Political economy; Geography; Political science; Public administration; Archaeology; Law; Ecology; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009442297,0.00009956689,0.0003809104,0.00001208185,0.000381622,0.00002845379,0.00031203,0.00001258958,0.0001997553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006513531,0.00007450624,0.0001289916,0.0000976429,0.0005625314,0.0000809003,0.00007444483,0.00004222182,0.001760524],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001199098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002319681,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003243397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006151593,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989789,0.00007572957,0.000407967,0.0001927906,0.00007749954,0.0002671285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999095,0.0002505065,0.0003667778,0.0002166182,0.000008275148,0.00006277621],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005839811,0.000009802428,0.02193046,0.0001284013,0.0002352088,9.501972e-7,0.001891309,0.00002054553,9.835029e-7,0.2075317,0.4019133,0.3663315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004432151,0.00001244282,0.005667959,0.00006809184,0.0000151549,2.249744e-7,0.003326573,0.000005242837,0.000003542139,0.0002469596,0.9905107,0.00009879752],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1345676,0.05034523,0.00000658624,0.04014219,0.00214246,0.001700078,0.0001282401,0.000214322,0.7707533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.154351,0.8394176,0.00004423516,0.0009439093,0.0001992972,0.00009721227,0.000003673962,0.00001042374,0.004932711],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7890723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990167,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02756773829544739,"score_gpt":0.3259523936836508,"score_spread":0.2983846553882034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}