{"id":"W4387119162","doi":"10.1017/apa.2023.20","title":"Inductive Reasoning Involving Social Kinds","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Philosophical Association","topic":"Feminist Epistemology and Gender Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Normative; Inductive reasoning; Profiling (computer programming); Statistic; Affirmative action; Action (physics); Socioeconomic status; Social psychology; Psychology; Sociology; Political science; Computer science; Law; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Statistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02913734,0.001026224,0.001319121,0.004279129,0.006064672,0.006495235,0.004132857,0.004109422,0.01181648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05229779,0.001117978,0.003595642,0.002936113,0.03141059,0.01630505,0.01038893,0.007854299,0.001122289],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008008838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002890551,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003410598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002879811,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9705382,0.02013805,0.001385748,0.002826774,0.003961896,0.001149363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9214237,0.06495826,0.002058201,0.006696144,0.004018757,0.0008448755],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005248685,0.000006474207,0.0001015936,0.0000378398,0.00001271695,0.00005076153,0.0004593243,0.0006481796,0.00005013092,0.9966419,0.0005902682,0.001395584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004292448,0.000001451944,0.00001793253,0.00001487794,0.000003380221,0.0000112072,0.00008069081,0.001217627,0.00006308946,0.9959446,0.002637822,0.000003140021],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01802083,0.001410508,0.8089645,0.0266436,0.0006006666,0.0003650858,0.0005103147,0.0006244373,0.1428601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7325571,0.0009938835,0.2485733,0.004651695,0.001040927,0.0009746504,0.0006455203,0.0002916522,0.01027134],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02913734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1540948,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03957287484304383,"score_gpt":0.3413077710256478,"score_spread":0.301734896182604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}