{"id":"W4387158607","doi":"10.1093/cjres/rsad031","title":"Who gets left behind by left behind places?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cambridge Journal of Regions Economy and Society","topic":"Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Scheme for Promotion of Academic and Research Collaboration; Arizona State University; National Institutes of Health; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Left behind; Baseline (sea); Demographic economics; No child left behind; New Left; Geography; Political science; Economics; Psychology; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007051129,0.0001434071,0.0002817661,0.0008248691,0.001137546,0.001808765,0.0004553508,0.0006280299,0.004335567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003611585,0.0001580531,0.0003394191,0.001223429,0.00107921,0.002259338,0.001604594,0.001184561,0.0004934248],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008275562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001326663,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03880773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06328214,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993285,0.0001097498,0.00004309706,0.0001377954,0.0001268921,0.0002540445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978839,0.0002350424,0.001205336,0.00009902219,0.0002086809,0.0003679877],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002408323,0.00003814427,0.9766659,0.00004301054,0.00002266366,0.0004558931,0.008716024,0.00002443456,0.00009137978,0.0007041388,0.001717045,0.01149727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002256717,0.00007376504,0.9312131,0.0002032128,0.00003843925,0.0009618358,0.05888581,0.00007782134,0.0001988688,0.000607072,0.007719004,0.00001874035],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926673,0.001157953,0.0001299284,0.002479625,0.00005230659,0.000004943853,0.0005581565,0.000004235163,0.002945618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980451,0.0007422589,0.0000972445,0.0002665838,0.00002431785,0.000004513794,0.0002123521,0.000002918202,0.0006047357],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03880773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0771637,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02238779505076615,"score_gpt":0.2744662982583255,"score_spread":0.2520785032075594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}