{"id":"W4387191107","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2023.158579","title":"Microwave-assisted green synthesis of monodispersed carbon micro-spheres and their antibacterial activity","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonization; Hydrothermal carbonization; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Raman spectroscopy; Antibacterial activity; Ascorbic acid; Catalysis; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Surface modification; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Nuclear chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Scanning electron microscope; Organic chemistry; Composite number; Bacteria","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001218058,0.000369058,0.0002198255,0.0003777062,0.0001286165,0.0001310664,0.000172854,0.0003904453,0.0006269717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001797258,0.0001359845,0.0002306133,0.0002164425,0.0001556354,0.0001485018,0.000109426,0.0002518198,0.0002504374],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000328181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002286043,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00106912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002911292,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998803,0.000008702645,0.000008959974,0.00003415704,0.00004759889,0.00002030407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998512,0.00002578278,0.00002959802,0.00001255417,0.00004769788,0.00003323355],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002458124,0.000008507785,0.00004756344,0.00003545756,0.000003059536,0.00002819678,0.000005990989,0.0001024328,0.9973649,0.00007392308,0.00004200855,0.002263268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004408697,0.00008124585,0.000799105,0.000001855235,0.000004614248,0.00005643967,0.000003771941,0.00072139,0.9973266,0.00001885793,0.0009777296,0.000003977498],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9703918,0.004365172,0.02000016,0.0001242374,0.0001091322,0.0001096599,0.0005257383,0.0003893719,0.003984831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9827477,0.0006961972,0.01441281,0.00003336985,0.00001753765,0.00004650199,0.0002218076,0.00003156744,0.001792379],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00106912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002381146,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0187755068522511,"score_gpt":0.2380652239397692,"score_spread":0.2192897170875181,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}