{"id":"W4387215262","doi":"10.1007/s00268-023-07194-z","title":"Machine‐Based Learning Hierarchical Cluster Analysis: Sex‐Based Differences in Prognosis Following Resection of Hepatocellular Carcinoma","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Journal of Surgery","topic":"Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment and Prognosis","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Hepatocellular carcinoma; Medicine; Cluster (spacecraft); Incidence (geometry); Internal medicine; Gastroenterology; Surgery","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002270108,0.0002461978,0.001253965,0.004505046,0.00009305597,0.0000314063,0.0001070282,0.0001092232,0.0001016904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002888893,0.0001975968,0.001430653,0.00426104,0.00006149389,0.0001219956,0.00002917222,0.0006219163,0.000004350311],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001129516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003084521,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001257038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005629076,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968261,0.0005484892,0.001154519,0.0002679658,0.0008003872,0.000402597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977033,0.001230998,0.0005109152,0.0001937074,0.000144216,0.0002168415],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007373256,0.0003110818,0.992936,0.000187171,0.0007707663,0.001761311,0.0001583822,0.0001932118,0.0008407197,0.000001976846,0.0001210009,0.001981112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001660868,0.0003390668,0.8530697,0.0005369779,0.001470755,0.0000139498,0.00007782014,0.1361833,0.006238536,0.00001844485,0.0002106306,0.0001799216],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968621,0.0009282604,0.0002858975,0.00131799,0.0001934084,0.0002662965,0.000004044606,0.00003821976,0.0001037625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990498,0.00004583288,0.0003339456,0.00008520199,0.0001144162,0.00002681688,0.00006759121,0.00003262082,0.0002437073],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1398662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8057764,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1019847467092083,"score_gpt":0.2751431661345788,"score_spread":0.1731584194253705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}