{"id":"W4387235073","doi":"10.3390/app131910863","title":"Real Fluid Modeling and Simulation of the Structures and Dynamics of Condensation in CO2 Flows Shocked Inside a de Laval Nozzle, Considering the Effects of Impurities","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Condensation; Nozzle; Supercritical fluid; Mechanics; Impurity; Materials science; Computational fluid dynamics; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002821419,0.0006117008,0.0006738912,0.0004470002,0.0006475717,0.0009791492,0.0007569809,0.001560661,0.001443585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008056459,0.0002726145,0.0007052194,0.0004499794,0.0007324538,0.0004459915,0.0005477687,0.0006241778,0.0001576415],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007709434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001061519,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02046657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007017126,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998728,0.00002755556,0.000007328054,0.00002186881,0.00003088523,0.00003961101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996877,0.0001575377,0.00004850705,0.00001910573,0.00005276349,0.00003446495],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005084362,0.00004308857,0.001360209,0.00002636173,0.00001098405,0.0001247421,0.00003686819,0.9931733,0.003133208,0.0009132749,0.00009990829,0.001027245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006339015,0.00001535073,0.000333231,0.000002142404,0.00000173538,0.000007203178,0.000009990423,0.9989316,0.0004654835,0.00009100241,0.0001325301,0.000003385341],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9440664,0.0005058809,0.04029704,0.0003782165,0.0001079042,0.00009633365,0.0006778875,0.0003607594,0.01350954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883409,0.0001667994,0.008641615,0.00003855683,0.00001612877,0.00007165298,0.0003028106,0.0000327222,0.002388941],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02046657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04069489,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009892621630097718,"score_gpt":0.2273794988027873,"score_spread":0.2174868771726896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}