{"id":"W4387239034","doi":"10.1016/j.istruc.2023.105301","title":"Global buckling analysis on cold-formed steel built-up box-shape columns at ambient and elevated temperatures","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Structures","topic":"Structural Load-Bearing Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Buckling; Structural engineering; Shearing (physics); Parametric statistics; Stiffness; Materials science; Composite material; Engineering; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008635715,0.0002948295,0.0003237712,0.0004259002,0.0003051711,0.0002364474,0.0003463835,0.0002928676,0.001915678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000184721,0.0001765755,0.0002791218,0.0002905088,0.0004875106,0.0002309597,0.0001928754,0.0001937005,0.0003014159],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002974121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002439056,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003536787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00689922,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999948,0.000003456599,0.00000115159,0.00001074712,0.00001891669,0.00001765028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998835,0.00003449512,0.00001711498,0.00001357142,0.00003582347,0.00001537432],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005525438,0.000094635,0.01110334,0.00014469,0.00004954627,0.0005669181,0.0002428297,0.5883631,0.3871947,0.001147478,0.0005515409,0.009988654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002486059,0.0004204393,0.0590092,0.000008600878,0.00002450309,0.0001192966,0.0002250363,0.8706411,0.06863416,0.0003683431,0.0004936008,0.00003083235],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963181,0.00003385749,0.0020851,0.00000618912,0.000002327392,0.000003325868,0.0001009216,0.00004589809,0.001404176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987221,0.00001322369,0.0003269462,0.000002036048,6.797272e-7,0.000003394827,0.00009684959,0.00001342968,0.0008212435],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003536787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007032394,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008824173571414642,"score_gpt":0.2420726914581178,"score_spread":0.2332485178867031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}