{"id":"W4387239500","doi":"10.1093/evolut/qpad178","title":"Hyperparasitism and the evolution of parasite virulence","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolution","topic":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Centre for Doctoral Training in Statistical Applied Mathematics, University of Bath; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Biology; Virulence; Parasite hosting; Host (biology); Population; Zoology; Microbiology; Ecology; Gene; Genetics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003308534,0.0000794291,0.00009099915,0.00004884007,0.00009810309,0.00000671964,0.00009700136,0.00008497717,0.000004365246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009923965,0.00006333677,0.00005225262,0.0002060275,0.0002799893,0.000003712337,0.00007319985,0.00004952561,0.00003024894],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002832297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004919744,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001172907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006781681,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993073,0.00008508821,0.0001545007,0.0001853174,0.0001200176,0.0001477411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996029,0.00001791412,0.00006873388,0.000218442,0.00005891354,0.00003314347],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005969421,0.00007678368,0.08988345,0.0000742205,0.0001193546,0.000002088356,0.0003491375,0.007309123,0.7539993,0.1349367,0.008766213,0.003886704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002019329,0.0001621949,0.9326354,0.00002419334,0.00004266913,0.00003717175,0.0004064651,0.04998152,0.002309966,0.008770091,0.003386897,0.000224101],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9681189,0.00196354,0.02808087,0.0003360449,0.0001565572,0.00016684,0.00001587282,0.00002736826,0.001134001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981679,0.0003883767,0.000183738,0.00003958025,0.0000811793,0.00001552966,0.00004245415,0.000008119449,0.001073176],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.842752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2582798,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003944192829767261,"score_gpt":0.2323160251878415,"score_spread":0.2283718323580742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}