{"id":"W4387246102","doi":"10.1101/2023.09.30.560232","title":"Scaling use of the rust fungus <i>Puccinia punctiformis</i> for biological control of Canada thistle ( <i>Cirsium arvense</i> (L.) Scop.): First report on a U.S. statewide effort","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service; U.S. Forest Service; National Institute of Food and Agriculture; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Thistle; Cirsium arvense; Rust (programming language); Puccinia; Biology; Stem rust; Biological pest control; Plant disease; Agronomy; Arable land; Horticulture; Agriculture; Ecology; Mildew; Resistance (ecology); Biotechnology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008252403,0.0002842506,0.0001186398,0.0005322207,0.0008901474,0.0004768185,0.0005054949,0.0002306736,0.0005208421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007188689,0.000122555,0.000171924,0.0004321725,0.0004399251,0.000176819,0.0003505216,0.0003076891,0.00009149103],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003265308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006938746,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6328102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.873203,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999267,0.00009927801,0.00002440402,0.00008829321,0.0003938992,0.0001270809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977175,0.000133762,0.0003634383,0.0000675343,0.001278594,0.0004391958],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002474963,0.001018265,0.7843676,0.0002562741,0.0001693376,0.0002688551,0.001720511,0.000540903,0.02735616,0.0001317616,0.006293254,0.1776295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001908239,0.0009617381,0.9852821,0.00007446894,0.00006679944,0.000128575,0.001333881,0.000749006,0.004042735,0.00002482365,0.007304756,0.00001200501],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914316,0.001549106,0.0006625993,0.0006045308,0.00001557665,0.0003326658,0.001053648,0.00006153589,0.004288726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951811,0.001158675,0.00126152,0.0002856882,0.000007691295,0.00004563202,0.0008558595,0.00000491927,0.001198817],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6328102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7387044,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01981309027289534,"score_gpt":0.2065366050975094,"score_spread":0.1867235148246141,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}