{"id":"W4387302727","doi":"10.2175/193864718825159036","title":"Mining Energy from Wastewater: Coupling Hydrothermal Liquefaction and Anaerobic Digestion for Municipal Sludge Treatment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrothermal liquefaction; Energy recovery; Anaerobic digestion; Biosolids; Waste management; Sewage treatment; Biogas; Mesophile; Wastewater; Sewage sludge treatment; Sewage sludge; Liquefaction; Environmental science; Biofuel; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Methane; Geology; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003606315,0.0002869906,0.0004349936,0.000246471,0.0003398045,0.0008934682,0.0002983337,0.0007437191,0.002356283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000132078,0.0001552268,0.0003500806,0.0003354603,0.0002841636,0.0004577475,0.0004865897,0.0005254959,0.0004927835],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004399545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005332751,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00166337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003816627,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998738,0.00001459646,0.000006795042,0.00002396975,0.00005217062,0.0000286341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999715,0.000005706656,0.000004696089,0.000001682514,0.000009887308,0.000006530583],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003940639,0.0002460344,0.0006328319,0.0003727858,0.00003396228,0.0001310265,0.00007725191,0.001105709,0.950224,0.0006299231,0.0009180474,0.0452343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005559649,0.0006196299,0.004086782,0.00002153969,0.00006299861,0.0001892309,0.0001841812,0.004132215,0.9704409,0.0003509979,0.01983921,0.00001656112],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.934805,0.01608382,0.02306372,0.001656011,0.000943538,0.0001287699,0.0001756095,0.0001583873,0.02298521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9511268,0.01076488,0.007197909,0.0002224698,0.0002873597,0.00003443517,0.000165548,0.0000425599,0.03015814],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002356283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007882595,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01106367243870937,"score_gpt":0.1869098486240527,"score_spread":0.1758461761853433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}