{"id":"W4387312344","doi":"10.1117/12.2685149","title":"FLASH radiotherapy: a new cancer treatment modality and its challenges, physics, engineering, and biology","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Flash (photography); Radiation therapy; Medical physics; Dosimetry; Cancer treatment; Medical physicist; Radiobiology; Modality (human–computer interaction); Clinical trial; Cancer therapy; Computer science; Cancer; Medicine; Physics; Nuclear medicine; Radiology; Internal medicine; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001255565,0.0005095736,0.0007507152,0.0009178266,0.0007997833,0.002086333,0.0005934326,0.001640285,0.004595294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007372652,0.0002900618,0.000501558,0.0008071293,0.001732028,0.003213665,0.00148315,0.00260158,0.001074533],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00108708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007133696,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004443528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006521023,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995797,0.0000763334,0.00001681553,0.00005753316,0.0002336905,0.00003590632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996533,0.0001904691,0.00004352546,0.00002628359,0.00005118277,0.00003521261],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000377916,0.0001115184,0.002554436,0.004581715,0.0001344972,0.001206342,0.0009003513,0.002152929,0.1588358,0.08798465,0.0472003,0.6939595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002163045,0.000956154,0.003092181,0.0008834043,0.0001204548,0.01398538,0.000796019,0.002087147,0.06656277,0.04103566,0.8702785,0.0001805053],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.007428418,0.9155704,0.04517177,0.01465791,0.002483351,0.00004046801,0.00008155942,0.0002682163,0.01429779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1064596,0.8077719,0.03936683,0.01212802,0.005718752,0.0001121701,0.0002690514,0.0002794894,0.02789419],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004595294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01537275,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07307880492879373,"score_gpt":0.3371318230810822,"score_spread":0.2640530181522884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}