{"id":"W4387327201","doi":"10.1007/s11356-023-29815-9","title":"Recent progress on flat plate solar collectors equipped with nanofluid and turbulator: state of the art","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofluid; Turbulator; Nanofluids in solar collectors; Materials science; Thermal; Working fluid; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Photovoltaic thermal hybrid solar collector; Mechanics; Nanoparticle; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Reynolds number; Engineering; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002257131,0.0002386179,0.0004719556,0.0002576656,0.0007351519,0.0000934831,0.0004134695,0.0001071715,0.00007872924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005689948,0.0001296116,0.00006371066,0.001262909,0.002388528,0.00009968336,0.0003933017,0.0003914338,0.0001448883],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003650099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002616008,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001396367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005340629,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964866,0.0004544645,0.0003241125,0.0005248946,0.001658825,0.0005511051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991114,0.0001173323,0.0001820882,0.0003794921,0.00002227133,0.00018743],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009739567,0.00006611892,0.0002539157,0.001126632,0.00009742973,0.00001291941,0.0004928861,0.00001463021,0.002779524,0.0001210905,0.000708136,0.9942293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001892761,0.0003089076,0.0007684866,0.002036299,0.00002685732,0.00002734857,0.00007043718,0.00003852307,0.001587094,0.0000309666,0.9947325,0.0001832847],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.05766658,0.9384847,2.391872e-7,0.0001048809,0.0002641487,0.001894329,0.0001723679,0.00002926922,0.00138343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01540873,0.97898,0.000003439754,0.00001726549,0.000043881,0.0001088187,0.00001111587,0.00003256699,0.005394177],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.994046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8800631,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07423200516880399,"score_gpt":0.3376830218001725,"score_spread":0.2634510166313685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}